Last Updated on March 21, 2026 by Editorial Staff
Arizona public records are government-created documents, filings, databases, and communications maintained by state and local agencies that are accessible to any person under the Arizona Public Records Law, codified at A.R.S. §§ 39-121 through 39-161. The law establishes a broad presumption of openness — any person may inspect public records at all times during office hours — and courts have consistently ruled that exemptions must be interpreted narrowly and that the default is disclosure unless a specific legal protection applies.
Residents frequently perform an Arizona public records search — sometimes called an Arizona public records request, Arizona open records search, or Arizona government records lookup — to locate court filings, property ownership data, criminal case information, business registrations, vital records, inmate information, and other government documents. Arizona’s Public Records Law applies to all state agencies, county governments, cities, towns, school districts, and other political subdivisions across the state’s 15 counties.
Public records in Arizona are distributed across state agencies and 15 county governments, with the Arizona Judicial Branch providing a robust statewide online case search covering 177 of 184 courts in the state. Understanding which agency maintains each record type is the key to researching public records effectively in Arizona.
Quick Answer: Where to Search Arizona Public Records
The most important free and low-cost government databases for researching Arizona public records include:
- Arizona Judicial Branch Public Access (apps.supremecourt.az.gov/publicaccess) — statewide case search covering 177 of 184 courts; free
- Arizona Sex Offender Registry (azdps.gov/sex-offender) — free statewide registry maintained by the Arizona Department of Public Safety
- ADCRR Inmate Data Search (corrections.az.gov) — Arizona Department of Corrections, Rehabilitation and Reentry inmate search; free
- Arizona Secretary of State Business Search (azsos.gov/business) — corporations, LLCs, and business registrations; free
- Arizona County Assessor portals — property ownership, valuation, and tax records by county; most are free online
- Arizona County Recorder portals — deeds, mortgages, and other recorded property documents by county; most are free online
- ADHS Vital Records (azdhs.gov/licensing/vital-records) — birth and death certificates; $20/copy; marriage and divorce records through county clerks
- Arizona Department of Public Safety (azdps.gov) — criminal history records for authorized agencies; court case search is best public proxy
- Arizona Ombudsman-Citizens’ Aide (azoca.gov) — free assistance and investigation of public records disputes
These systems provide access to the majority of publicly searchable government records in Arizona.
⚠️ Legal Notice
Arizona public records law is governed primarily by the Arizona Public Records Law (A.R.S. §§ 39-121 through 39-161). The presumption is that all public records are open to inspection by any person during regular office hours. Common exemption categories include active law enforcement investigative records, personnel records involving privacy interests, attorney-client privileged communications, trade secrets, and records specifically made confidential by other statutes. Arizona has more than 300 separate statutes that address confidentiality of specific types of records. Arizona is also a closed record state for vital records — birth and death certificates are not public records and are accessible only to authorized individuals.
This guide explains lawful public records research methods and does not constitute legal advice.
Why This Guide Is Reliable
This guide is written by the research team at inet-investigation.com and based directly on the text of A.R.S. §§ 39-121 through 39-161, the Arizona Ombudsman-Citizens’ Aide’s official reference materials, the Arizona Attorney General’s agency handbook, official agency websites including the Arizona Department of Public Safety, Arizona Department of Health Services, Arizona Judicial Branch, and the Arizona Secretary of State. We cite specific statutory provisions so readers can verify our statements independently. We update our guides when laws or agency procedures change. We do not accept payment from agencies, databases, or third-party vendors to shape our content.
Why Arizona Public Records Law Is Distinctive
Arizona uses “promptly” — not a specific number of days — as its response standard, and courts take this seriously. Arizona’s Public Records Law requires agencies to “promptly” furnish records upon request. There is no statutory deadline of 5 days, 10 days, or any specific number of days. Instead, Arizona courts have held that “promptly” means without unnecessary delay, and that failure to respond promptly constitutes a deemed denial giving the requester the right to file a special action in superior court. Courts have found that a 135-day delay was not prompt when the agency provided no legally sufficient reason. This fact-specific standard means that what counts as “prompt” depends on the volume and complexity of the request, but agencies cannot stall indefinitely.
Arizona requires disclosure of whether a request is for commercial or non-commercial purposes, and the fee structure differs dramatically. Requesters must state whether their request is for a commercial or non-commercial purpose. For non-commercial purposes, agencies may charge only copying and postage costs — they cannot charge for staff search time or redaction time. For commercial purposes, agencies may charge significantly more, including a portion of the original document cost, the cost of time and personnel to produce copies, and the market value of the reproduction. Misrepresenting a commercial purpose as non-commercial carries a civil penalty of three times the amount that would have been charged for the commercial purpose, plus attorney’s fees.
There is no administrative appeal body — court is the only formal enforcement path, but the Ombudsman-Citizens’ Aide offers free informal assistance. Unlike Illinois (which has the Public Access Counselor) or Pennsylvania (which has the Office of Open Records), Arizona has no binding administrative appeal mechanism for public records disputes. The Arizona Ombudsman-Citizens’ Aide (azoca.gov) is authorized to investigate complaints about public records access, and can enter agency premises, access agency records, and issue subpoenas — but its recommendations are not binding. The only formal enforcement path is a special action in the superior court. Attorney’s fees are available to substantially prevailing requesters.
Arizona’s statewide court search covers 177 of 184 courts and is one of the most comprehensive free systems in the country. The Arizona Judicial Branch’s Public Access to Court Case Information system (apps.supremecourt.az.gov/publicaccess) provides free name-based and case-number-based searching of case records from the vast majority of the state’s courts, including superior courts, justice courts, and municipal courts. This is notably broader coverage than states like California (no statewide portal) or Virginia (limited circuit court coverage). A small number of courts — primarily some rural justice and municipal courts — do not participate in the online system.
Arizona’s criminal history repository is not publicly accessible, but court case records are the practical substitute. The Arizona Department of Public Safety (DPS) Central State Repository holds statewide criminal history, but access is restricted by statute (A.R.S. § 41-1750) to criminal justice agencies, authorized employers, and the subject of the record — not to private citizens or general researchers. The statewide court case search serves as the best free public tool for researching someone’s criminal case history in Arizona, showing case filings, charges, and dispositions from participating courts.
Arizona’s set-aside process is distinct from expungement and does not seal records. Arizona allows courts to set aside convictions under A.R.S. § 13-905 after sentence completion, issuing a “certificate of second chance.” However, a set-aside does not seal or destroy the record — it remains visible in court searches with a notation that the conviction was set aside. This is different from states like Illinois or Michigan where expungement or sealing can remove records from public view. Applicants for set-aside must still disclose arrests on employment applications even after a set-aside is granted.
The Legal Framework
| Element | Detail |
|---|---|
| Governing Law | Arizona Public Records Law, A.R.S. §§ 39-121 through 39-161 |
| Original Enactment | 1901 (among the oldest public records laws in the country) |
| Constitutional Right | None (no constitutional provision for public records access in Arizona) |
| Presumption | All public records open to inspection by any person during regular office hours |
| Who May Request | Any person — no residency requirement, no citizenship requirement |
| Purpose Requirement | Must disclose whether request is commercial or non-commercial; no need to explain purpose beyond that |
| Response Deadline | “Promptly” — no specific number of days; failure to respond promptly = deemed denial |
| Denial Index | If records are withheld, agency must provide an index of withheld records and the reason for each |
| Fees (Non-Commercial) | Copying and postage only; no search fees, no redaction fees |
| Fees (Commercial) | Document cost, staff time, equipment, and market value of reproduction |
| Fee Waivers | Free copies for VA pension/benefit claims; free copies for crime victims (police reports); no general waiver provision |
| Appeal Path | Arizona Ombudsman-Citizens’ Aide (informal, non-binding) → special action in Superior Court |
| Penalties | Attorney’s fees to substantially prevailing requester; actual damages for wrongful denial; 3x commercial fee penalty for misrepresentation |
| Exemptions | 300+ statutes addressing confidentiality of specific records; no single exemption list |
| Vital Records | Closed record state — birth and death certificates not public; restricted to authorized individuals |
| Counties | 15 |
| Federal Districts | 1 (District of Arizona — Phoenix, Tucson, and Flagstaff divisions) |
Arizona Court Records
Arizona’s court system has four levels: the Arizona Supreme Court (appellate), the Arizona Court of Appeals (intermediate appellate, two divisions), the Superior Courts (trial courts of general jurisdiction, one per county), and limited jurisdiction courts (Justice Courts and Municipal Courts). Arizona has 15 counties, each with its own Superior Court. Court records in Arizona are public records subject to the general Public Records Law, subject to specific exceptions (juvenile records, certain mental health records, sealed records).
Statewide Online Case Search
The Arizona Judicial Branch provides free public access to case information through the Public Access to Court Case Information system at apps.supremecourt.az.gov/publicaccess. This portal covers cases from 177 of 184 Arizona courts, including all 15 Superior Courts, most Justice Courts, and most Municipal Courts. Cases are searchable by party name or case number. The system provides basic case information including case type, filing date, charges, case status, and disposition. A small number of rural justice courts and municipal courts do not participate in online case search — the Unavailable Courts list on the portal identifies these.
For full court documents — complaints, motions, orders — researchers can use the eAccess portal, which provides scanned court filing images for a fee of $10 per document or by subscription. Not all courts have documents available through eAccess.
Maricopa County Superior Court
Maricopa County (Phoenix and surrounding areas) is the most populous county in Arizona and has particularly well-developed online access. Maricopa County Superior Court maintains its own public access portal with enhanced case search features. Criminal, civil, family, and probate cases are searchable online. Maricopa County also maintains online access to justice court and municipal court records within the county.
Federal Court Records
Arizona has one federal judicial district — the District of Arizona — with courthouses in Phoenix, Tucson, and Flagstaff. Federal case records are available through PACER (pacer.gov) at $0.10 per page after a $30 quarterly free threshold.
Sealed and Juvenile Records
Juvenile court records are confidential under Arizona law and are not publicly accessible. Adult criminal records may be sealed by court order under A.R.S. § 13-911, which is Arizona’s record sealing law for eligible offenses. Sealed records are not visible in public court searches. Records that have been set aside under A.R.S. § 13-905 remain visible with a set-aside notation — they are not sealed.
Arizona Criminal Records
Arizona DPS Central State Repository — Restricted Access
The Arizona Department of Public Safety (DPS) maintains the Central State Repository for all Arizona criminal records under A.R.S. § 41-1750. All Arizona criminal justice agencies are required to report arrest and disposition information to this repository. However, access is strictly limited — Arizona state law does not allow the Central State Repository to perform criminal history checks for private citizens, private employers, or out-of-state agencies for employment purposes. Access is limited to in-state criminal justice agencies and specifically authorized employers and agencies (e.g., schools, childcare facilities, licensed care homes) through the NCJ Compliance Program.
An individual may review their own Arizona criminal record by submitting a Record Review Packet to DPS. The review is free. Individuals may request their own record online through the DPS portal (psp.azdps.gov) or by mail. Results are mailed within 15 days of receipt.
Court Case Search as Criminal Record Proxy
Because the DPS repository is not publicly accessible, the Arizona Judicial Branch Public Access portal (apps.supremecourt.az.gov/publicaccess) is the best free public tool for researching someone’s criminal case history in Arizona. The system shows case filings, charges, and dispositions from 177 courts. It is not a complete criminal history record — it covers only case-level information from participating courts — but it is the most comprehensive free public resource available.
Set-Aside vs. Sealing
Arizona allows courts to set aside convictions under A.R.S. § 13-905 after the person has completed their sentence. A set-aside results in dismissal of the charges and a “certificate of second chance,” but the record remains visible in court searches with a set-aside notation. Arizona also enacted a record sealing law (A.R.S. § 13-911) that allows eligible individuals to petition to have certain records sealed — sealed records are removed from public access. These are two distinct processes with different eligibility requirements and different effects on public record visibility.
Sex Offender Registry
The Arizona DPS maintains the statewide Arizona Sex Offender Registry (azdps.gov/sex-offender). The registry is free and searchable by name, address, or proximity. Registered sex offenders are required to register with the county sheriff in their county of residence. The public registry includes the offender’s name, photo, address, offense information, and registration level. Level 3 (high risk) offenders are subject to active community notification.
Arizona Property Records
Arizona property records are maintained at the county level across two offices: the County Assessor (property ownership, valuation, and tax records) and the County Recorder (recorded documents including deeds, mortgages, liens, and easements). Arizona has 15 counties, and all maintain separate Assessor and Recorder offices. There is no statewide consolidated property records database — researchers must go to the specific county where the property is located.
County Recorder — Recorded Documents
The County Recorder is the official recorder of real property documents in Arizona. When property is sold, the deed conveying title is recorded with the County Recorder. Recorders also maintain deeds of trust (mortgages), liens, releases, easements, plats, and other property instruments. Most Arizona county recorders provide free online searching of recorded documents. Maricopa County Recorder (recorder.maricopa.gov) and Pima County Recorder (recorder.pima.gov) both provide robust free online search tools. Arizona requires a Real Estate Transfer Affidavit (RETA) to be filed with recorded deeds, and this affidavit discloses the sale price — making Arizona effectively a disclosure state where sale prices are generally determinable from public records through the RETA.
County Assessor — Ownership and Valuation
The County Assessor maintains current property ownership records, assessed values, tax classifications, and property characteristics. Arizona assessors are required to value property at full cash value (market value) for tax purposes. Most county assessor websites provide free online searching by owner name, address, or parcel number. Maricopa County Assessor (mcassessor.maricopa.gov) and Pima County Assessor (assessor.pima.gov) are among the most feature-rich in the state. The Arizona Department of Revenue (azdor.gov) provides oversight and links to all county assessor websites.
Arizona Business Records
The Arizona Secretary of State maintains business entity records for corporations, limited liability companies (LLCs), limited partnerships, and other registered entities at azsos.gov/business. The free online search covers entity status, statutory agent information, principal address, and filing history. The Secretary of State also maintains UCC (Uniform Commercial Code) financing statement filings, which are searchable online.
The Arizona Corporation Commission (ACC) (azcc.gov) regulates corporations and LLCs in Arizona and maintains the official corporate records database. Researchers may find the ACC’s eCorp search at ecorp.azcc.gov helpful for detailed corporate filings, annual reports, and registered agent information. The ACC also regulates public utilities and securities in Arizona.
Professional and contractor licenses are verified through the Arizona Registrar of Contractors (azroc.gov) for construction-related licenses and the Arizona Department of Licensing (azdl.gov) or individual licensing boards for other professions.
Arizona Vital Records
The Arizona Department of Health Services (ADHS) Bureau of Vital Records maintains statewide birth and death records for Arizona. Arizona is explicitly a closed record state — birth and death certificates are confidential and not public records. Certified copies are restricted to authorized individuals: the registrant (if 18 or older), parents, grandparents, siblings, adult children, spouses or domestic partners, legal guardians, attorneys of record, and government agencies for official purposes. All applicants must provide valid government-issued photo ID.
Fees and Ordering
The standard fee for a certified copy of a birth or death certificate is $20 per copy. Records may be ordered through the ADHS Bureau of Vital Records by mail, in person at county vital records offices, or online through VitalChek (the authorized online vendor). The state Bureau of Vital Records no longer provides same-day walk-in service — for same-day service, visit a local county health department vital records office. Arizona’s statewide vital records registration began in July 1909 and was generally complete by 1926.
Historical Access
Arizona birth records become public records after 75 years. Death certificates become public records after 50 years. Marriage and divorce records older than those filed before 1950 may be held at the Arizona State Archives depending on the county of filing. Historical vital records are also accessible through the Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records (azlibrary.gov) and through genealogical databases including Ancestry and FamilySearch.
Marriage and Divorce Records
Marriage licenses in Arizona are issued by the Clerk of the Superior Court in the county where the license is obtained. Marriage records are maintained by the county clerk. Divorce records (dissolution of marriage) are also maintained by the Clerk of the Superior Court in the county where the case was filed. Neither marriage nor divorce records are maintained centrally by ADHS — researchers must contact the specific county clerk. Many county clerks provide online access to marriage and divorce records through the statewide court case search system.
Arizona Inmate and Corrections Records
The Arizona Department of Corrections, Rehabilitation and Reentry (ADCRR) maintains a free public Inmate Data Search at corrections.az.gov. The search covers individuals currently incarcerated in Arizona state correctional facilities and individuals on community supervision. Results include offense information, sentence details, and current facility or supervision status. ADCRR’s public records are also accessible through the standard Arizona Public Records Law request process.
County jail records are maintained by individual county sheriff’s offices and are not in the ADCRR system. Most Arizona county sheriffs maintain online inmate rosters or jail lookups on their department websites. Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office, Pima County Sheriff’s Department, and other large counties provide online inmate search tools.
Professional License Records
Professional license verification in Arizona is distributed across multiple agencies depending on the profession. Key licensing authorities include the Arizona Registrar of Contractors (azroc.gov) for contractors, the Arizona Department of Real Estate (azre.gov) for real estate agents and brokers, the Arizona Medical Board (azmd.gov) for physicians, and the Arizona State Board of Nursing (azbn.gov) for nurses. Each board maintains a free online license verification tool.
The Arizona Department of Licensing and Regulatory Affairs and the individual licensing boards each maintain public discipline records. License status and disciplinary history are public records under Arizona law. The Arizona Supreme Court maintains the official attorney roster at azbar.org for attorney license verification.
Charity and Nonprofit Records
Charitable organizations soliciting contributions in Arizona are required to register with the Arizona Attorney General’s Office (azag.gov). The AG’s Charities Search database provides public access to registered charity registration information and annual reports. Arizona’s charitable solicitation law requires registration from organizations raising more than $25,000 annually or that use professional fundraisers.
For federal tax-exempt organizations (501(c)(3) and related entities), the IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search (apps.irs.gov/app/eos) provides free access to determination letters, Form 990 returns, and exemption status. ProPublica’s Nonprofit Explorer (projects.propublica.org/nonprofits) also provides searchable Form 990 data for Arizona nonprofits.
How to Submit an Arizona Public Records Request
Any person — regardless of residency, citizenship, or stated purpose (beyond commercial vs. non-commercial disclosure) — may request public records from any Arizona government agency. Written requests are not legally required, but are strongly recommended to create a paper trail and to preserve the record if enforcement becomes necessary.
Step 1 — Identify the Correct Agency
Determine which agency created, owns, uses, or retains the records you need. Arizona’s Public Records Law covers state agencies, county governments, cities, towns, school districts, and other political subdivisions. For court records, contact the clerk of the specific court. For property records, contact the relevant county recorder or assessor. For law enforcement records, contact the specific department. If you are unsure, start with the most likely custodian.
Step 2 — Prepare Your Request
Describe the records you want with enough specificity for the agency to identify and locate them. You must disclose whether the records will be used for a commercial or non-commercial purpose — this determines which fee schedule applies. You do not need to state why you want the records beyond this commercial/non-commercial distinction. Include your preferred contact method and preferred format for receiving records (electronic or paper). Oral requests are technically permitted, but written requests are far preferable.
Step 3 — Submit Your Request
Submit your request to the agency by email, mail, fax, or in person. Many Arizona agencies have designated public records coordinators or FOIA officers — check the agency’s website for the correct contact. Note the date you submitted the request and keep a copy for your records.
Step 4 — Monitor for “Prompt” Response
Arizona law requires agencies to respond “promptly.” There is no fixed number of days. For a straightforward request of a small number of easily located records, prompt may mean the same day or the next business day. For large or complex requests, a longer period may be reasonable. If you receive no response after what you believe is an unreasonable period, document the non-response — failure to respond promptly is a deemed denial and gives you the right to take legal action. You may also contact the Arizona Ombudsman-Citizens’ Aide (azoca.gov) for free informal assistance.
Step 5 — Appeal or Litigate If Denied
If your request is denied, the agency must provide you with an index of withheld records and the legal reason for each withholding. You may seek informal assistance from the Arizona Ombudsman-Citizens’ Aide (azoca.gov), which can investigate the denial, access agency records, and make recommendations — though its findings are not binding. For binding enforcement, file a special action in the Superior Court in the county where the agency is located. If you substantially prevail, you are entitled to attorney’s fees and costs. You are also entitled to actual damages for wrongful denial of access.
Free Government Databases for Arizona Public Records
| Database | Record Type | URL | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arizona Judicial Branch Public Access | Court cases statewide (177 of 184 courts) | apps.supremecourt.az.gov/publicaccess | Free |
| Arizona Court eAccess (documents) | Scanned court filing documents | apps.supremecourt.az.gov/eaccess | $10/document |
| AZ Sex Offender Registry | Registered sex offenders statewide | azdps.gov/sex-offender | Free |
| ADCRR Inmate Data Search | State prison inmates and community supervision | corrections.az.gov | Free |
| AZ Secretary of State Business Search | Corporations, LLCs, partnerships | azsos.gov/business | Free |
| AZ Corporation Commission eCorp | Corporate filings, annual reports, registered agents | ecorp.azcc.gov | Free |
| Maricopa County Assessor | Property ownership and valuation (Maricopa County) | mcassessor.maricopa.gov | Free |
| Maricopa County Recorder | Recorded deeds, mortgages, liens (Maricopa County) | recorder.maricopa.gov | Free |
| Pima County Assessor | Property ownership and valuation (Pima/Tucson) | assessor.pima.gov | Free |
| ADHS Vital Records | Birth and death certificates (restricted access) | azdhs.gov/licensing/vital-records | $20/copy |
| AZ Registrar of Contractors | Contractor licenses and discipline | azroc.gov | Free |
| AZ Department of Real Estate | Real estate agent and broker licenses | azre.gov | Free |
| AZ Medical Board | Physician licenses and discipline | azmd.gov | Free |
| AZ State Bar | Attorney licenses and discipline | azbar.org | Free |
| AZ AG Charities Search | Registered charitable organizations | azag.gov | Free |
| AZ Ombudsman-Citizens’ Aide | Public records dispute assistance | azoca.gov | Free |
| PACER | Federal court records (District of Arizona) | pacer.gov | $0.10/page |
| IRS Tax Exempt Organization Search | Federal nonprofit 990 returns and status | apps.irs.gov/app/eos | Free |
Common Mistakes When Researching Arizona Public Records
Failing to disclose commercial purpose and facing triple-fee penalties. Arizona’s Public Records Law requires requesters to state whether their intended use is commercial or non-commercial. Researchers who do not understand this distinction may omit the disclosure entirely or misrepresent a commercial use as non-commercial. Misrepresentation carries a civil penalty of three times what the commercial fee would have been, plus attorney’s fees. When in doubt about whether a use qualifies as commercial, disclose commercial intent — the fee will be higher, but it avoids the misrepresentation penalty.
Expecting the state criminal history repository to be publicly searchable. Arizona’s DPS Central State Repository does not provide a public online search portal, and private citizens cannot request criminal history checks through DPS. The best free public resource for researching criminal history in Arizona is the Judicial Branch’s court case search (apps.supremecourt.az.gov/publicaccess), which shows court-level case information from 177 courts. Researchers who are not aware of this distinction will be frustrated when no public DPS search option is found.
Treating a set-aside the same as an expungement or sealing. Arizona’s set-aside under A.R.S. § 13-905 is frequently misunderstood. A set-aside does not seal or remove the record from public view — it appears in court searches with a notation that the conviction was set aside. It does not prevent the record from appearing in background checks. Arizona’s separate sealing statute (A.R.S. § 13-911) does seal records from public access, but has different eligibility requirements. Researchers should not assume a set-aside means a clean record.
Searching only one county’s recorder or assessor when a property may span multiple parcels or jurisdictions. Arizona has 15 counties, each with its own Recorder and Assessor. There is no statewide consolidated property records system. If a property is located near a county line, or if a researcher is uncertain which county a property falls in, the correct county must be identified before searching. Arizona’s statewide court case search does not include recorder or assessor data — property searches require going directly to the correct county office.
Assuming birth and death certificates are public records. Arizona is a closed record state for vital records. Birth and death certificates are confidential and not available to the general public — only authorized individuals (subject of record, immediate family, legal representatives) may obtain certified copies. Researchers seeking vital records for someone they are not closely related to must use historical access (records older than 75 years for births, 50 years for deaths) or genealogical databases for older records.
Waiting indefinitely for a response and losing enforcement rights. Because Arizona uses “promptly” rather than a fixed number of days, some researchers assume agencies have unlimited time to respond. Courts have made clear that failure to respond promptly is a deemed denial and triggers the right to file a special action in superior court. Researchers who wait too long without taking action may allow agencies to delay unreasonably without legal consequence. If an agency has not responded within what seems like a reasonable period given the request’s complexity, contact the Ombudsman-Citizens’ Aide and document the non-response.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are Arizona public records open to anyone?
Yes — Arizona imposes no residency requirement and no citizenship requirement for public records requests. Any person may request public records under A.R.S. § 39-121. The only disclosure requirement is whether the request is for commercial or non-commercial purposes, which affects the applicable fee schedule. Requesters do not need to explain why they want the records beyond this commercial/non-commercial distinction.
Does Arizona have a FOIA law?
Arizona does not call its open records law “FOIA” — that term refers to the federal Freedom of Information Act, which applies only to federal agencies. Arizona’s own state open records law is the Arizona Public Records Law (A.R.S. §§ 39-121 through 39-161), which dates to 1901. The Arizona Attorney General’s office notes that agencies receiving requests citing “FOIA” should, to the extent applicable, process them as Arizona Public Records Law requests. Arizona’s law is generally considered strong — it covers all government bodies (not just state agencies), imposes no residency requirement, and allows anyone to request records without stating a reason beyond commercial/non-commercial purpose.
Are Arizona criminal records public?
Arizona criminal history records held by the DPS Central State Repository are not publicly accessible to private citizens or general employers under A.R.S. § 41-1750. However, court case records — which show case filings, charges, and dispositions in participating courts — are publicly accessible through the free Arizona Judicial Branch court case search. This system covers 177 of 184 Arizona courts and serves as the best public substitute for a criminal history search. Juvenile records are confidential. Records that have been sealed by court order are not publicly visible.
Where are Arizona property records searched?
Arizona property research requires two offices in the correct county. The County Recorder maintains recorded documents including deeds, deeds of trust, liens, and easements — go here to trace ownership history and find encumbrances. The County Assessor maintains current ownership, assessed value, and tax records — go here to identify who owns a property today and at what value it is assessed. All 15 Arizona counties maintain separate Recorder and Assessor offices, and most provide free online search access. The Real Estate Transfer Affidavit (RETA) filed with recorded deeds typically discloses the sale price.
Are Arizona arrest records public?
Current and recent arrest information is generally a public record in Arizona — law enforcement agencies maintain arrest logs and incident reports that are subject to the Public Records Law. However, older arrest history held in the DPS Central State Repository is not publicly accessible to private citizens. For recent arrests, check the relevant county sheriff’s online jail roster or submit a public records request to the arresting law enforcement agency. For criminal case dispositions, the statewide court case search is the best free tool.
Can an Arizona public agency charge fees for records?
It depends on the purpose of your request. For non-commercial requests, agencies may charge only for actual copying costs and postage — they cannot charge for staff time spent searching for records or redacting records. Inspection of records (without making copies) is free. For commercial requests, agencies may charge significantly more, including staff time, equipment, and market value of the reproduction. There is no general fee waiver provision, though free copies are required for VA benefit/pension claims and for crime victims requesting police reports. Requesters have the right to ask for a cost estimate before the agency begins producing records.
Final Thoughts
Arizona’s Public Records Law is one of the stronger open records frameworks in the country in several respects: it covers any person regardless of residency, it imposes no stated-purpose requirement beyond commercial/non-commercial disclosure, it prohibits charging for search and redaction time on non-commercial requests, and the Ombudsman-Citizens’ Aide provides a free resource for resolving disputes without going to court. The statewide court case search system — covering 177 of 184 courts — is among the best free court access tools in the nation, rivaling Michigan’s MiCOURT system and Pennsylvania’s UJS portal.
The two main challenges Arizona researchers face are the lack of a public criminal history repository and the closed-record status of vital records. Both require researchers to use indirect tools — the court case search for criminal history, and authorized-individual-only access for birth and death certificates. The “promptly” response standard also creates uncertainty compared to states with explicit deadlines, though courts have shown willingness to enforce it meaningfully. Property research is county-by-county with no statewide consolidation, which is manageable across 15 counties but still requires identifying the correct county before starting.
For the most common research tasks: start court record searches at apps.supremecourt.az.gov/publicaccess (free, statewide, covers the vast majority of cases); for property records, identify the county and search both the County Recorder (recorded documents) and County Assessor (ownership and valuation) — both typically offer free online tools; for business records, use the Secretary of State and Corporation Commission portals; for vital records, access is restricted to authorized individuals at $20/copy through ADHS or county vital records offices.
Related Guides
- California Public Records: A Complete Research Guide
- Texas Public Records: A Complete Research Guide
- Washington Public Records: A Complete Research Guide
- Nevada Public Records: A Complete Research Guide
- Florida Public Records: A Complete Research Guide
- How to Search Property Records Step by Step
- How FOIA Requests Work
- Best Government Databases for Background Research
Disclaimer
This guide is provided for informational and educational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. Public records laws and agency procedures change over time. Always verify current law and agency requirements directly with the relevant government office or a licensed Arizona attorney before relying on this information for legal or official purposes.