Criminal records are among the most searched public records — but also among the most misunderstood. This section explains where criminal records actually exist, how to find them across multiple jurisdictions, what the legal limits are on how they can be used, and what the difference is between an arrest record and a conviction. Whether you’re screening a tenant, conducting due diligence, or researching your own history, these guides cover the full process.
How to use these guides: Start with How to Look Up Criminal Records Online for a complete overview of free and paid sources. If you’re a landlord or property manager, Rental Applicant Background Checks covers the FCRA-compliant screening process. For understanding your own record, How to Run a Background Check on Yourself walks through the full self-search process.
Featured guides:
Criminal records look different across databases because there is no single national criminal records system in the United States — there are thousands of independent systems, each collecting different information, updating on different schedules, and presenting the same underlying event in different formats. You run a background check through one service and see a felony … Read more
⚠️ Legal Notice: Expungement and record sealing laws vary significantly by state and jurisdiction. This guide explains how these legal mechanisms affect public records access for research purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. If you are seeking to expunge or seal your own records, consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction. Why This … Read more
A criminal record is the documented history of a person’s interactions with the criminal justice system — including arrests, charges, convictions, sentences, and in some cases probation or parole status — as recorded across law enforcement agencies, courts, and corrections systems at the local, state, and federal level. These records exist in multiple separate systems … Read more
Alabama public records are government-created documents, data, and materials maintained by public officers and agencies that are accessible to Alabama residents under the Alabama Open Records Act, codified at Ala. Code §§ 36-12-40 through 36-12-46. Public records include all “written, typed or printed books, papers, letters, documents and maps made or received in pursuance of … Read more
Jail records document short-term custody in local detention facilities operated by counties or municipalities, while prison records document incarceration in long-term correctional facilities operated by state or federal governments. Quick Answer: Jail records and prison records refer to different stages of the criminal justice custody system. Jail records document short-term detention following arrest or during … Read more
An arrest record documents that law enforcement took a person into custody, while a criminal record more broadly refers to the court and agency records created as a case moves through charging, prosecution, judgment, sentencing, and incarceration. Quick Answer: Arrest records and criminal records are not the same thing. An arrest record reflects a law … Read more
Quick Answer: Many adult criminal court records are public — including case dockets, charging documents, plea records, judgments, and sentencing orders. Juvenile records, sealed cases, expunged records, active investigation files, and certain personal identifying information are typically restricted. Because criminal records are maintained by multiple courts and agencies across separate government systems, determining whether a … Read more